Just like humans, dogs can struggle with weight issues. Overweight dogs are more prone to various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and joint pain. It’s essential to maintain a healthy weight for your furry friend. Here’s a guide to help you determine if your dog is overweight and what steps you can take to help them reach a healthier weight.

Check Your Dog’s Body Shape

Examining your dog’s body shape is one of the easiest methods to tell if they are overweight. If your dog appears fairly chubby and oval-shaped when viewed from above, it is possible that your dog is overweight. On the other hand, your dog is most likely at a healthy weight if you observe that they have a straight build down the sides and a definite waist toward the back.

Touch Your Dog’s Ribs

According to Dr. Sara Ochoa, DVM, a veterinary adviser for DogLab and practitioner at Whitehouse Veterinary Animal Hospital in Whitehouse, Texas, your dog’s ribs’ feel and prominence are a key sign of weight problems. “Your dog is fit if their ribs aren’t very noticeable and you can feel them without applying much pressure,” she explains. Because there is so much fat in the way, it is quite difficult for overweight dogs to feel their ribs.

Take a Side View of Your Dog

Another obvious indication of an obese dog is a sagging waist or swinging tummy. A slightly elevated waist is preferable to an oval-shaped one that hangs down while looking at your dog from the side. According to Dr. Ochoa, a dog’s abdomen should be tucked up and not level with its chest.

Check Your Dog’s Weight

Your veterinarian’s weigh-in is the best approach to determining whether your dog is overweight or obese. Based on your dog’s size and breed, your veterinarian can then determine whether your dog is overweight. Keep in mind that each breed will have a different definition of a healthy weight. For instance, the ribs of the majority of sighthounds should be visible.

Additionally, a body condition score chart that classifies a dog’s body type by shape will be compared to your dog’s physical examination. A score of one indicates extreme underweight, whereas a score of nine indicates extreme overweight. Typically, the target physical state falls between four and five.

Additional Tips

• Consult Your Vet: Your veterinarian can provide a professional assessment and recommend a healthy weight goal for your dog.

Why is Overweight Dangerous for Dogs?

Overweight dogs are at increased risk of several health problems, including:

• Heart Disease: Excess weight can strain the heart, leading to heart disease.
• Diabetes: Obesity can contribute to insulin resistance and diabetes.
• Joint Problems: Extra weight puts stress on the joints, leading to arthritis and other joint issues.
• Reduced Lifespan: Overweight dogs often have shorter lifespans.

How to Help Your Overweight Dog

If you’ve determined that your dog is overweight, here are some steps you can take to help them lose weight:

1. Consult Your Vet: Your veterinarian can help you create a safe and effective weight loss plan. They may recommend a specific diet or exercise regimen.
2. Portion Control: Feed your dog the recommended amount of food, and avoid overfeeding.
3. High-Quality Dog Food: Choose a high-quality dog food that is formulated to meet your dog’s specific needs.
4. Limit Treats: Treats should be given in moderation as part of your dog’s daily calorie intake.
5. Increase Exercise: Regular exercise is crucial for weight loss. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the 1 week.  
6. Avoid Overfeeding: Don’t overfeed your dog, even if they beg.
7. Monitor Water Intake: Ensure your dog has access to fresh water at all times.
8. Avoid Sedentary Lifestyle: Keep your dog active and engaged. Avoid leaving them alone for long periods.
9. Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques to motivate your dog during exercise and training sessions.
10. Regular Vet Check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups to monitor your dog’s weight loss progress and overall health.

Remember, weight loss should be gradual and supervised by your veterinarian. Avoid sudden changes in diet or exercise, as this can stress your dog’s body. By following these guidelines and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help your overweight dog achieve a healthier weight and a longer, happier life.